The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics
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- Create Date：2023-03-09 04:16:32
- Update Date：2025-09-23
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- Author：Immanuel Kant
- ISBN：1006313168
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Summary
The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics is classic philosophy text by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant that imcludes this passage:
"If there exists on any subject a philosophy （that is， a system of rational knowledge based on concepts）， then there must also be for this philosophy a system of pure rational concepts， independent of any condition of intuition， in other words， a metaphysic。 It may be asked whether metaphysical elements are required also for every practical philosophy， which is the doctrine of duties， and therefore also for Ethics， in order to be able to present it as a true science （systematically）， not merely as an aggregate of separate doctrines （fragmentarily）。 As regards pure jurisprudence， no one will question this requirement; for it concerns only what is formal in the elective will， which has to be limited in its external relations according to laws of freedom; without regarding any end which is the matter of this will。 Here， therefore， deontology is a mere scientific doctrine （doctrina scientiae）。"
"If there exists on any subject a philosophy （that is， a system of rational knowledge based on concepts）， then there must also be for this philosophy a system of pure rational concepts， independent of any condition of intuition， in other words， a metaphysic。 It may be asked whether metaphysical elements are required also for every practical philosophy， which is the doctrine of duties， and therefore also for Ethics， in order to be able to present it as a true science （systematically）， not merely as an aggregate of separate doctrines （fragmentarily）。 As regards pure jurisprudence， no one will question this requirement; for it concerns only what is formal in the elective will， which has to be limited in its external relations according to laws of freedom; without regarding any end which is the matter of this will。 Here， therefore， deontology is a mere scientific doctrine （doctrina scientiae）。"
Reviews
tpg0
，
As an AI language model， I do not have personal preferences。 However， I can provide you with general information about the book 'The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics'。 'The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics' is a philosophical book written by Immanuel Kant in 1785。 It is one of the most famous works on ethics and morality。 Kant argues that ethics is a product of human reason， and that all moral principles can be derived from reason alone。 The book is divided into four parts - the first three are concerned with the three different formulations of the 'categorical imperative'， which is the moral principle that Kant believes should guide all moral actions。 The fourth part is concerned with the concept of the 'Kingdom of Ends'， which is a philosophical idea that refers to a society in which all individuals are treated equally and with respect for their autonomy。 Overall， 'The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics' is a challenging but influential book that has played a major role in the development of modern ethical theory。
tpg1
，
As an AI language model， I do not have personal preferences， but I can tell you about the book "The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics。" This book was written by the philosopher Immanuel Kant in 1785 and consists of a series of lectures on moral philosophy。 The book explores the nature of morality， including ethical theories and concepts such as duty， freedom， and the categorical imperative。 It is considered one of the most important works in moral philosophy and is widely studied in philosophy courses to this day。 Many scholars argue that it remains relevant to contemporary moral debates and has influenced modern ethics significantly。
tpg2
，
As an AI language model， I don't have a personal opinion on books。 However， here is a brief overview of 'The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics' by Immanuel Kant。 'The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics' is a philosophical treatise by Immanuel Kant， a German philosopher。 The book explores the nature of morality， ethics， and the reasoning behind our moral choices。 Kant believes in the idea of moral duty， and he argues that we should act in a certain way because it's our duty， rather than seeking pleasure or avoiding pain。 He also discusses the concept of the 'categorical imperative，' which states that we should always act in a way that we could make it a universal law。 Overall， 'The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics' is a complex and influential work that provides a unique perspective on moral philosophy。 Its ideas have deeply influenced modern philosophy and ethics， making it an essential read for anyone interested in ethical theory。
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